Market Math
HDB Resale Prices Go Flat for First Time Since 2020 — What It Means for Upgraders
Feb 16, 2026
The headline: HDB's flash estimate puts the Q4 2025 Resale Price Index at 203.6 — virtually unchanged from Q3's 203.7. This is the first flat reading since Q1 2020. Annual price growth slowed to 2.9%, down from 9.7% in 2024 and the slowest since 2019. Resale volume dropped to 26,169 units, down 9.7% from 2024. The market is cooling — but is that good or bad for your upgrade?
The quarterly trend: how we got here
| Quarter | RPI | QoQ Change | Resale Volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2025 | 200.1 | +1.7% | 7,125 |
| Q2 2025 | 202.5 | +0.6% | 6,807 |
| Q3 2025 | 203.7 | +0.4% | 6,981 |
| Q4 2025 | 203.6 | 0.0% | 5,256 |
Source: HDB flash estimate (Q4 2025) and ERA quarterly report. Q4 volume as at 30 Dec 2025.
The trend is clear: Q1 growth of 1.7% decelerated every quarter, landing at 0.0% in Q4. Volume tells the same story — Q4 saw just 5,256 transactions, down 27% from Q3 and 18% from Q4 2024.
Annual growth: 2.9% is a world apart from 9.7%
| Year | Annual RPI Growth | Resale Volume |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +12.7% | 31,017 |
| 2022 | +10.4% | 27,896 |
| 2023 | +4.9% | 26,735 |
| 2024 | +9.7% | 28,986 |
| 2025 | +2.9% | 26,169 |
Source: HDB resale statistics. 2025 figure is flash estimate.
After two years of near-double-digit growth, 2025 marks a hard reset. The 2.9% growth is the weakest since 2019. And the last three quarters of 2025 grew by less than 1% combined — effectively the market has been flat for 9 months.
Why the slowdown? Three forces
1. BTO supply ramp-up. HDB committed to 19,600 BTO flats in 2026 after a massive Feb 2026 launch of 9,012 flats (BTO + SBF). More BTO options pull some demand away from resale.
2. MOP supply surge. After just 6,973 flats reaching MOP in 2025 (lowest in 11 years), ~11,181 flats hit MOP in 2026. More sellers entering the resale market means more competition, which slows price growth.
3. Buyer resistance at current prices. With 4-room resale medians above $500K in most towns and million-dollar flats making headlines, some buyers are hitting affordability walls. Resale volume dropping 9.7% signals exactly this — demand isn't gone, but buyers are being more selective.
Good news or bad news for upgraders?
It depends on where you are in the upgrade cycle.
If you're selling your HDB: Don't panic. Flat growth doesn't mean price drops. The RPI went from 203.7 to 203.6 — that's a rounding error, not a correction. Your flat is still worth what it was 3 months ago. But the days of 10% annual gains are over. If you're waiting for your HDB to appreciate further before selling, the math no longer supports that bet.
If you're buying a condo: Flat HDB prices mean your sale proceeds are predictable. That's a feature, not a bug. With SORA below 1% and fixed rates around 1.3%, your monthly payment on the next property is the lowest it's been in 2 years. The window between "HDB prices stable" and "rates still low" is the upgrade sweet spot.
The math: selling now vs waiting 12 months
Here's a concrete comparison. Assume you own a 4-room flat worth $600K today, buying a $1.3M resale condo:
| Scenario | Sell Now | Wait 12 Months |
|---|---|---|
| HDB sale price | $600,000 | $612,000 (+2%) |
| Extra CPF accrued interest (1yr) | $0 | −$5,500 |
| Net HDB gain from waiting | — | +$6,500 |
| Condo price | $1,300,000 | $1,339,000 (+3%) |
| Extra condo cost | $0 | −$39,000 |
| Net position | Baseline | −$32,500 worse |
Even if your HDB appreciates 2%, the condo side appreciates faster. Private property prices rose 3.9% in 2025 while HDB rose 2.9%. That gap costs you ~$32,500 in just one year of waiting. With every year you delay, the CPF accrued interest also compounds against you.
Illustrative only. Assumes 2% HDB and 3% condo appreciation. CPF accrued interest at 2.5% on $220K principal used.
2026 forecast: more of the same
Analysts are projecting 2–5% HDB resale price growth for 2026, with most estimates clustered around 3%. Transaction volume is expected to be around 26,000–27,000 units — roughly flat versus 2025.
The incoming MOP supply of ~11,181 flats (3-room and larger) should keep the market balanced. But don't expect prices to fall either. With 73% of transactions still below $750K, the broader market has room to run. The slowdown is concentrated in the top end of mature estates, where prices are already stretched.
Bottom line: if you're planning to upgrade, a stable HDB market with low interest rates is about as good as the conditions get. The question isn't whether to move — it's whether your income supports the monthly payment.
Run your own numbers
Plug in your flat value, income, and target condo price. See exactly what you can afford at today's rates.
Related
Published Feb 16, 2026. Data from HDB flash estimate (Q4 2025), ERA quarterly report, and HDB resale statistics. Forecasts are consensus estimates and not guaranteed. This is not financial advice.
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